陈红,蒋红.简易智能状态检查(MMSE)在神经外科术后谵妄患者认知评估中的应用[J].上海护理,2018,18(12):
简易智能状态检查(MMSE)在神经外科术后谵妄患者认知评估中的应用
Application of MMSE in postoperative delirium patients after neurosurgery
DOI:
中文关键词:  简易智能状态检查  术后谵妄  认知  神经外科
英文关键词:mini-mental state examination  postoperative delirium  cognitive  neurosurgery
基金项目:复旦大学复星护理科研项目(SCF400201),上海市卫生计生系统重要薄弱学科建设项目(2015ZB0301)
作者单位E-mail
陈红 复旦大学附属华山医院 chenhong19881020@126.com 
蒋红* 复旦大学附属华山医院护理部 chenhong19881020@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      【摘要】目的:探讨MMSE在神经外科术后谵妄患者认知筛查中应用的可行性。方法:应用ICU意识模糊评估法(CAM-ICU)及CAM筛查2017年4月至8月神经外科术后3天谵妄患者,采用目的抽样,在术后谵妄患者中应用MMSE;采用卡方检验、单因素方差分析等分析术后谵妄患者MMSE评分。结果:术后谵妄患者MMSE平均得分为(12.48±5.81)分,不同亚型谵妄患者MMSE得分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);理解力、书写、画画条目分别有15例、18例、39例患者未完成。结论:画画条目可能不适用于术后谵妄患者,尤其活跃型谵妄患者;MMSE应用于神经外科术后谵妄患者中存在一定局限性,可改良量表,或严格控制应用人群,以充分预测谵妄,评估谵妄危重度。
英文摘要:
      [Abstract]Objective:To analysis the feasibility of MMSE in postoperative delirium patients(POD) after neurosurgery. Methods: CAMICU and CAM were used to diagnose delirium . Purposive sampling was used to enrolled the POD patient to apply the MMSE scale. Chi-square test and one-way anova were used to analysis the MMSE scores. Results: The average MMSE score was (12.48 + 5.81) in POD patients, there’s no statistical difference between hyperactive delirium and hypoactive delirium(P>0.05). There were15,18,39patients that did not complete the comprehension writing and painting entries,respectively . Conclusion: Drawing entry is probably not suitable for POD patients, especially for hyperactive delirium.There’s limitation of MMSE used in POD patients in the neurosurgery department,strictly control the included criteria to apply the MMSE and adequately predict the severity of delirium delirium.
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