| 翟颖,张蕾,王昆.基于行为转变理论的护理干预运用于冠脉介入术后患者对行为变化阶段、心血管危险因素及生命质量的影响分析[J].上海护理,2019,19(2): |
| 基于行为转变理论的护理干预运用于冠脉介入术后患者对行为变化阶段、心血管危险因素及生命质量的影响分析 |
| Effect of nursing intervention on behavioral changes stage, cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life after interventional therapy based on behavioral change theory |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 行为转变理论 冠脉介入术 行为变化阶段 行为观危险因素 生命质量 |
| 英文关键词:Behavioral change theory Coronary intervention Behavioral changes Behavioral risk factors Quality of life |
| 基金项目:北京力生心血管健康基金会领航基金课题,LHJJ201611424 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的 探讨基于行为转变理论的护理干预运用于冠脉介入术后患者对其行为变化阶段、心血管危险因素及生命质量的影响。方法 收集我院于2015年6月至2015年12月收治的接受常规护理干预的冠脉介入术后患者62例作为对照组,收集我院于2016年1月至2016年7月收治的接受基于行为转变理论护理干预的冠脉介入术后患者62例作为观察组。对比两组护理前、护理3个月后各行为变化阶段比例、心血管危险因素以及生命质量。结果护理3个月后,观察组行为阶段比例高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组TG、TC、LDL-C、SBP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组躯体疼痛、生理机能、一般健康状况等各项生命质量评分指标均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 基于行为转变理论的护理干预运用于冠脉介入术后患者有利于促进其行为转变,能大幅度降低其心血管危险因素,并且提升其生命质量,值得推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】 Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the behavioral stage, cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life after coronary intervention. Methods:62 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent routine nursing intervention from June 2015 to December 2015 were collected as control group. The acceptance behavior of our hospital from January 2016 to July 2016 was collected. Changes in theory of nursing intervention were observed in 62 patients after coronary intervention.The changes of the behavioral stages, the cardiovascular risk factors and the quality of life were compared before and after the three groups of nursing care. Results After 3 months of treatment, the proportion of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The levels of TG, TC, LDL-C and SBP in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The scores of body mass, physical function and general health status of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention based on behavioral change theory is beneficial to promote the change of behavior after coronary intervention, which can significantly reduce the cardiovascular risk factors and enhance the quality of life. It is worth popularizing. |
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