王明珠,邱桂芳,黄海婷,陈蕾,黎映韶,罗娟,范俊霞.2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者照顾负担与应对方式的相关性研究[J].上海护理,2020,20(4):
2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者照顾负担与应对方式的相关性研究
Relationship between care burden and the coping style of primary family caregivers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
DOI:
中文关键词:  2型糖尿病  家庭主要照顾者  照顾负担  应对方式
英文关键词:type 2 diabetes mellitus  primary family caregiver  Care burden  Coping style
基金项目:佛山市医学类科技攻关项目
作者单位E-mail
王明珠* 佛山市南海区人民医院 mingzhu0217@126.com 
邱桂芳 番禺区中心医院  
黄海婷 深圳市中医院  
陈蕾 番禺区何贤纪念医院  
黎映韶 佛山市南海区人民医院  
罗娟 佛山市南海区人民医院  
范俊霞 佛山市南海区人民医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 描述2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者(以下简称照顾者)照顾负担与应对方式的现状,并探讨二者的相关性。方法 采用疾病负担量表和应对方式量表,对82例2型糖尿病患者及其照顾者进行问卷调查,分析2型糖尿病患者家庭照顾者照顾负担的发生情况及影响因素,并采用Spearman相关分析法探讨照顾者负担与应对方式之间的相关性。结果 照顾者照顾负担的发生率为87.8%;照顾者采用最多的应对方式为“尽量看到事情好的一面”(2(1,2));照顾者负担与积极应对方式呈正相关(rs=0.294,p<0.01),与消极应对方式不相关(p>0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者具有中重度的照顾负担,照顾者的照顾负担越多,采纳的积极应对方式也越多。医务工作者将照顾者纳入到患者的日常健康教育中,提供其更多的积极应对方式的方法,减轻照顾负担。
英文摘要:
      Objective To describe the current situation and explore the relationship between the care burden and the coping style of primary family caregivers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Data were collected from 82 hospitalized patients and their primary caregivers with type 2 diabetes mellitus by the family burden scale of disease and the questionnaire of Coping Style. Results Among 82 caregivers, 75 had care burden, with the incidence of 87.8%. The most common coping style used by caregivers was "try to look on the bright side of things"(2, (1, 2)), the Caregiver burden was positively correlated with positive coping style (rs=0.294,p < 0.01), and was not correlated with negative coping style (p > 0.05).Conclusion: The primary caregivers have moderate or severe care burden. The more care burden the caregivers have, the more positive coping styles they will take. The medical workers should integrate the caregivers into the patients" daily health education,provide it with more positive coping methods and ways to reduce the burden of care.
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