| 牛卫青,黄犇,王丽娜,宁厚梅,包韦艳,姚宏伟,田轶凡,曹新妹.结构式舞动团体干预对精神分裂症住院患者身心促进的探讨[J].上海护理,2023,23(9): |
| 结构式舞动团体干预对精神分裂症住院患者身心促进的探讨 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 精神分裂症 结构式舞动团体干预 锥体外系副反应 自我接纳 安全感 |
| 英文关键词:Schizophrenia Structured dance group intervention Extrapyramidal side effects Self-acceptance Sense of security |
| 基金项目:上海市闵行区自然科学研究课题项目(2019MHZ020)。 ,黄犇2,王丽娜1,宁厚梅1,包韦艳1,姚宏伟1,田轶凡3,曹新妹4 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨结构式舞动团体干预对精神分裂症住院患者锥体外系副反应、安全感及自我接纳感的影响,为精神分裂症患者的身心促进提供科学参考。方法 以2019年3月-2020年3月收治于上海市闵行区精神卫生中心的80例慢性精神分裂症住院患者为研究对象,随机分为干预组(n=40例)和对照组(n=40例),对照组给予常规药物治疗,干预组在常规药物治疗基础上实施结构式舞动团体干预。两组在基线、干预12周末及干预24周末采用锥体外系副反应量表(RESES)、安全感问卷(SQ)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)评定干预效果。结果 干预12周末,干预组人际安全感与确定控制感相较于对照组有显著提高(P<0.05)；干预24周末,干预组锥体外系副反应、人际安全感与确定控制感、自我接纳感与自我评价相较于对照组均有显著改善(P<0.05)。结论 结构式舞动团体干预对改善慢性精神分裂症住院患者的椎体外系副作用,增加自我接纳,改善人际安全感与控制感有积极效果,有利于促进其身心健康。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the effects of structured dance group intervention on extrapyramidal side effects, sense of safety and self-acceptance in schizophrenia inpatients, and to provide scientific reference for the physical and psychological promotion of them. Methods 80 chronic schizophrenia inpatients admitted to Minhang District Mental Health Center of Shanghai from March 2019 to March 2020 were randomly divided into an intervention group (n=40) and a control group (n=40), with the control group given conventional medication and the intervention group implementing a structured dance group intervention based on conventional medication. The effects of the intervention were assessed at baseline, at 12 weeks and 24 weeks of intervention, using the Rating Scale for Extrapyramidal Side Effects (RESES), the Security Questionnaire (SQ) and the Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ). Results At 12 weeks of the intervention, interpersonal safety and certainty of control were significantly improved in the intervention group compared to the control group (P<0.05); at 24 weeks of the intervention, extrapyramidal side effects, interpersonal safety and certainty of control, self-acceptance and self-evaluation were significantly improved in the intervention group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The structured dance group intervention had positive effects on improving extrapyramidal side effects, increasing self-acceptance, and improving interpersonal sense of safety and control in chronic schizophrenia inpatients, and was beneficial for promoting their physical and mental health. |
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