| 杨康怡,朱卓瑾,张焕,唐慧峰,曲正平.情绪释放疗法对维持性血液透析中重度失志患者心理痛苦和失志状态的干预效果研究[J].上海护理,2024,24(4): |
| 情绪释放疗法对维持性血液透析中重度失志患者心理痛苦和失志状态的干预效果研究 |
| Effect of emotional freedom technique on syndrome and Distress and demoralization? of? maintenance hemodialysis patients with demoralization syndrome |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 维持性血液透析 情绪释放疗法 失志 心理痛苦 |
| 英文关键词:Maintenance Hemodialysis Emotive Release Therapy Demoralization Syndrome Distress |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】 目的 探讨情绪释放疗法(emotional freedom technique EFT)对维持性血液透析中重度失志患者心理痛苦和失志状态的干预效果。方法 便利抽样法抽取2022年7月~12月就诊于长春市某三甲中医医院门诊血液透析中心的88例患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=44)和观察组(n=44),对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予常规护理和EFT,以心理痛苦温度计、第二版失志量表为主要结局指标,以医院焦虑抑郁量表评分为次要结局指标,评估EFT对维持性血液透析中重度失志患者心理痛苦和失志状态的影响。结果 共81例患者完成研究(对照组n=41,观察组n=40),干预前中度及以上失志患者的心理痛苦处于中度水平,抑郁焦虑处于临界可疑水平。干预后观察组患者的心理痛苦、失志、焦虑抑郁得分显著降低(P＜0.05)。结论 维持性血液透析中重度失志患者心理痛苦处于中等水平,EFT可有效减轻患者的心理痛苦、降低患者失志水平,能够缓解患者的焦虑抑郁情绪。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】 Objective To verify the effect of emotional freedom technique (EFT) on Distress and Demoralization Syndromein patientsundergo moderate or severe demoralization syndrome during maintenance hemodialysis. Method A convenient sampling method was used to selected 88 patients who visited the outpatient hemodialysis from a first class hospital traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Changchun from July to December 2022 as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=44) and an observation group (n=44). The control group received routine care, while the observation group received routine care and EFT.TheDistress Thermometer(DT) and demoralization scale II(DS-II) were the main outcome indicators, while the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS) was the secondary outcome indicator,Evaluate the impact of EFT onDistressand Demoralization Syndrome in patients undergo moderate or severe Demoralization Syndrome during maintenance hemodialysis. Result A total of 81 patients completed the study , involed 41 patients in control group and 40 patients in intervention group.Before intervention,the Distress Thermometer of patients undergo moderate or severe Demoralization Syndrome during maintenance hemodialysis,the depression dimension score was 7.63±3.26 ,which was at a critical suspicious level, the anxiety dimension, which was relatively low. After intervention, the scores of DT, DS-II, anxiety and depression in the observation group decreased (P＜0.05) Conclusion The Distress of patients with moderate ordemoralization syndromeduring maintenance hemodialysis was at a moderate level. EFT can effectively alleviate the distress of patients, reduce their demoralization syndromeand alleviate their anxiety and depression level. |
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