| 李秀娟.经阴道分娩产妇分娩后早期疲乏水平及其相关影响因素分析[J].上海护理,2024,24(8): |
| 经阴道分娩产妇分娩后早期疲乏水平及其相关影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of early fatigue levels and related influencing factors in postpartum women undergoing vaginal delivery |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 产妇 阴道分娩 疲乏水平 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:Maternity Vaginal delivery Fatigue level influence factor |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析经阴道分娩产妇分娩后早期疲乏水平及其相关影响因素。方法 选取医院2022年4月-2023年5月经阴道分娩的产妇148例，产后24h，使用中文版产后疲乏量表（PFS）评价产妇疲乏水平，调查产妇一般资料，经多元线性回归分析检验经阴道分娩产妇分娩后早期疲乏水平的相关影响因素。结果 148例经阴道分娩产妇分娩后24h PFS评分为（17.45±3.24）分，产妇疲乏水平中等；经多元线性回归分析检验显示，年龄≥35岁、无母婴皮肤接触、产后抑郁、社会支持低下、睡眠质量差是经阴道分娩产妇分娩后早期疲乏水平的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论 经阴道分娩产妇分娩后早期疲乏水平中等，受年龄、母婴皮肤接触、产后抑郁、社会支持、睡眠质量因素影响，未来应可加强产后宣教、心理疏导、环境管理等，并帮助产妇完善社会支持系统，以将其疲乏水平降低。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the early fatigue level and related influencing factors of postpartum women after vaginal delivery. Method: A total of 148 postpartum women who underwent vaginal delivery from April 2022 to May 2023 in the hospital were selected, and their fatigue levels were evaluated using the Chinese version of the Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) 24 hours postpartum. General information of the postpartum women was investigated, and multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the relevant influencing factors of early fatigue levels in postpartum women who underwent vaginal delivery. Result: The PFS score of 148 postpartum women who underwent vaginal delivery at 24 hours after delivery was (17.45 ± 3.24), indicating a moderate level of fatigue among the women; Through multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that age ≥ 35 years old, no maternal or infant skin contact, postpartum depression, low social support, and poor sleep quality were the influencing factors for early fatigue levels in postpartum women after vaginal delivery (P<0.05). Conclusion: The early fatigue level of postpartum women after vaginal delivery is moderate, which is influenced by factors such as age, skin contact between mother and baby, postpartum depression, social support, and sleep quality. In the future, postpartum education, psychological counseling, environmental management, and other measures should be strengthened to help improve the social support system for postpartum women, in order to reduce their fatigue level. |
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