| 贾天宇,储静,李永琦,吴菁,杨婕.血液透析患者益处发现与心盛的关系:应对方式的中介作用[J].上海护理,2024,24(9): |
| 血液透析患者益处发现与心盛的关系:应对方式的中介作用 |
| The Relationship Between the Benefit Finding and the Flourish of Hemodialysis Patients: The Mediating Effect of Coping Style/ JIA tianyu, CHU jing, Li yongqi, Wu jing, Yang jie |
| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 血液透析患者 心盛 益处发现 应对方式 中介作用 |
| 英文关键词:hemodialysis patients Benefit finding Flourish Coping style Mediating effect |
| 基金项目:基于PERMA心盛模型的老年慢性病患者益处发现生成机制及促进方案构建的研究 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:探讨血液透析患者益处发现与心盛体验的关系,以及应对方式的中介效应。方法:采用便利抽样法,以2022年10-12月就诊于上海市4家医院血液透析中心的396例患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、PERMA心盛量表、益处发现量表及简易应对方式量表进行调查。结果:血液透析患者的益处发现与心盛体验呈正相关(r=0.582,P<0.001),益处发现对血透患者心盛体验的直接效应显著,效应值为0.312,应对方式在益处发现与心盛之间起部分中介作用,积极应对方式与消极应对方式的中介效应值分别为0.160、-0.023。结论:本研究提示血液透析患者的益处发现和心盛体验水平均有待提升,且两者存在相关,应对方式在二者间起部分中介作用。建议医护人员可通过引导血液透析患者采取积极应对方式,提高其益处发现能力和心盛体验,进而促进患者心理健康。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the relationship between benefit finding and flourish in hemodialysis patients and the mediating effect of coping style. Methods: A total of 396 patients were investigated from 4 hospitals in hemodialysis centers in Shanghai from October to December 2022 using the general data questionnaire, PERMA Flourish scale, Benefit Finding Scale and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results: The benefit finding of hemodialysis patients was positively correlated with the flourish(r=0.582, P < 0.001), the direct effect of benefit finding on the flourish in hemodialysis patients was significant, and the effect value was 0.312. Coping style played a partial mediating role between benefit finding and flourish, and the mediating effect values of positive coping style and negative coping style were 0.160 and -0.023, respectively. Conclusion: This study suggests that the benefit finding of hemodialysis patients is related to the flourish and needs to be improved, and coping style plays a partial mediating effect between them. It is suggested that medical staff can guide hemodialysis patients to adopt positive coping methods, improve their benefit finding and flourish, and improve their mental health. |
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