| 刘永香,严璐,张沙沙,罗世芬,田楠,程联凤.缺血性脑卒中患者对血管性痴呆风险感知特征及其相关因素的质性研究[J].上海护理,2025,25(9): |
| 缺血性脑卒中患者对血管性痴呆风险感知特征及其相关因素的质性研究 |
| A Qualitative Study on the Characteristics and Related Factors of Vascular Dementia Risk Perception in Patients with Ischemic Stroke |
| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 缺血性脑卒中 血管性痴呆 风险感知 疾病感知 质性研究 |
| 英文关键词:Cerebral infarction Vascular dementia Risk perception Illness perception Qualitative study |
| 基金项目:贵州省卫生健康委科学技术。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:了解缺血性脑卒中患者对VaD风险感知特征及其相关因素,为促进其良好的自我管理提供依据。方法:采用现象学方法,于2024年7月~8月选取贵阳市某三甲医院神经内科住院患者15例进行半结构访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法整理分析资料。结果:共提炼出两个主要主题,10个亚主题,即缺血性脑卒中患者对VaD风险感知特征(低估VaD发生风险、主观上逃避VaD风险、个人具有经验局限性、风险感知水平呈动态性变化)和缺血性脑卒中患者对VaD风险感知因素(疾病相关知识、疾病可预见负担感、健康行为认知、沟通机制“断层”、信息获取困境、家庭成员风险防范认识)。结论:临床工作者应提升患者及其家属对VaD风险认识,通过增强其风险感知能力,将有助于早期筛查和预防VaD的发生,最终改变患者的生命结局。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To understand the characteristics and related factors of risk perception for Vascular Dementia (VaD) in patients with ischemic stroke, providing a basis for promoting effective self-management.Methods:Using a phenomenological approach, 15 neurology inpatients were selected for semi-structured interviews from July to August 2024. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi"s 7-step method.Results:Two main themes emerged: characteristics of VaD risk perception (underestimation, subjective avoidance, limited personal experience, dynamic changes) and factors influencing VaD risk perception (disease knowledge, perceived burden, health behavior awareness, communication gaps, information access difficulties, family risk awareness).Conclusion:Clinicians should enhance patients" and their families" awareness of VaD risks. Improving risk perception can aid in early screening and prevention, ultimately improving patient outcomes. |
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